Morphological Structure of Annelids Sample

Morphological Structure of Annelids Paper The sensory system incorporates a couple of cephalic ganglia connected to twofold nerve strings that run the length to the animal along the ventral body divider, with ganglia and branches in each portion. Annelids have a mix of material organs, contenders, balance receptors, and photoreceptors: a few structures have genuinely very much evolved eyes, including focal points. The annelids number in excess of 13,000 species appropriated among three classes: the marine worm (Polyphosphate), which are isolated into free moving and stationary or tube-staying structures; the night crawlers (Oligocene); and the parasites, (Hernia). Polyphosphate can be found in the intestinal zone up to - ?5000 meters of the sea profundity. Oligocene and Hardliner can be found in land. Goals I. TO present understudy With the morphological Structure Of Annelids 2. TO acquaint a method with segregate Annelids worm from silt 3. To draw the significant structures of this gathering for ID utilizing compound magnifying instrument. Device ; Stereo magnifying instrument ; Compound magnifying lens ; Petri dish ; Forceps ; Annelids tests Methods 1. Separated examples which contain Polyphosphate, Oligocene, and Hardliner were taken. The examples were washed with water and moved into a Petri dish, 2, The examples were separated into Polyphosphate, Oligocene, and Hardliner gathering. 3. The examples oeuvre saw under the compound magnifying lens and the structure of Polyphosphate, Oligocene, and Hardliner at any point drawn. 4. For Polyphosphate, the Structures that has been worried on for ID was distrustfulness, promethium, peritoneum, peristalsis cirri, reception apparatus, buddy, eyes, and sorts Of setae. S. For Oligocene, the Structures that has been worried on for recognizable proof was promethium, mouth, setae, spermatophyte, xenophobe, sperm Nell, cellulite and tubercle. . The above Structures were drawn and the elements of each structure were clarified in conversation. Conversation Every each to living beings has their own structures and each structure have its own capacity, As annelids are little living beings, all the structure need to see under the compound magnifying lens. Some tooth structure couldn't be seen as it is inner structure of the annelids, The perception of the annelids was accomplished for the outside structure as it were. Table 1. 1 beneath shows the outcomes and the structure that can be seen in annelid examples gave. We will compose a custom article test on Morphological Structure of Annelids explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Morphological Structure of Annelids explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Morphological Structure of Annelids explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Structures Polychaetaoligochaeta Hardening Paranoia/Promethium/Turbulence Peritoneum/Peristalsis cirri Antenna Pal/Eyes/Mouth/Spermatophyte Snooper . /Sperm pipe Cellulite. Table 1. 1 Polyphosphates have suspicion, meaty, beadlike flaps on each portion. Distrustfulness are consideration in movement and gas trade. Setae are situated on the distrustfulness. Setae in annelids are fiber or hair like structures found in living beings. They help in adjusting of some living beings like night crawlers not to fall away from the faith, It regularly works like a sort of overlie when the creature is taking care of. The shape and structure of promethium are significant for annelid precise. The foremost end has a mouth opening. Secured by a flap named promethium. The back section bears the butt. The main area behind the promethium, called the peritoneum (Greek significance around and rope importance mouth), is viewed by certain zoologists as not a genuine fragment, yet in certain polyphosphates the peritoneum has cheetah and extremities like those of different sections. Peristalsis cirri are combined, extended cirri on the peritoneum. A few combined sections form that district, which is affirmed by the nearness f a few melded ganglia along the ventral nerve string. Front locomotors limbs: the pair Of head members found ventilators on the peritoneum. These guides in movement, obsession with the host, and taking care of. They are retractile, and are otherwise called foremost appendages. Authentic Rouse (1997) has refered to in Titian Machine Steiner; A. Cecilia Z. Irreverent: The family Histrionically (Annelid, Polyphosphate) including depictions of two new species from Brazil and another class named them peristalsis cirri since they are situated on the peritoneum. Different groups of Annunciated request have the peristalsis cirri covered dorsally and back on the peritoneum. A couple of buddies which are separated into two units, the distal unit of which is generous despite the fact that it is littler than the proximal unit. Buddies and radio wires are situated on the head to numerous polyphosphates. In certain gatherings they are both tactile while in others the buddies are utilized for taking care of. A spermatophyte work in annelids is to get and store sperm from the male or, on account of bisexuals, the male segment of the body, and can here and there be the site of treatment when the octets are adequately create. The behaviors (oviduct/vagina and sperm channel) typically open by means of a typical opening, with the conduits driving into a hemispherical chamber called the genital chamber which opens to the outside by means of the snooper. The snooper is at one side of the proctologist, either focal or toward one end. A sphincter muscle can open or close the snooper. The snooper Of every proctologist may all happen on a similar side of the worm, as in our bit of worm drawn above, or they might be on the two sides in an unpredictable and irregular style. (In spite of the fact that every proctologist just has one snooper on either did). In certain species, there is a twofold framework with every proctologist having NON snoopers, one on each side. The sperm channel, Which comprises Of a ciliated epithelium limited by a leveled peritoneum, is portrayed by a corona of vertically orientated spermatozoa. The spermatozoa cores end inside the culinary zone of the pipe however intersection connections been sperm and cilia have not been watched. A tubercle is handle. Like bulge, frequently alluding to a huge (macromolecule) or little (micrometeorite) projection on the Elton of certain annelids. The cellulite is a piece of the conceptive arrangement of cohorts, a subgroup of annelids which contains beacons (night crawlers) and toughness (leeches). The cellulite is a thick, saddle-like, ring found in the epidermis (skin) of the worm, normally with a light-shaded color. To frame a case for its eggs, the cellulite secretes a gooey liquid. This organ is utilized in sexual proliferation of certain annelids. The cellulite gets evident in develop annelids, yet might be difficult to find outwardly in more youthful annelids. In leeches, it shows up occasionally. Its lour is generally marginally lighter than that of the body of the annelid, Occasionally, living portions of the worm will be shed with the cellulite. Cellulite delivers a sludge tube that slides forward toward the foremost portions As it goes along, it gets stores of eggs and sperm from another person that has been put away in the fundamental containers, Fertilization happens inside the mucous casing, which is then saved in the dirt. References I. Fixing, T. P. (1 981), The littã ©rateurs Of the sperm pipe and nor-I-glandular Vass deferent of tubbier (Annelid: Oligocene).

Multilateralism and the International Organizations Essay

Multilateralism and the International Organizations - Essay Example The principal present day occurrences of multilateralism happened in the nineteenth century in Europe after the finish of the Napoleonic Wars where the incredible forces met to redraw the guide of Europe at the Congress of Vienna. The Concert of Europe, as it got known, was a gathering of extraordinary and lesser forces that would meet to determine issues calmly. Gatherings, for example, the Conference of Berlin in 1884 decreased incredible force clashes during this period, and the nineteenth century was one of the Europes generally quiet. This framework, be that as it may, was decimated by the First World War and thusly, the League of Nations was made by the contention world pioneers so as to attempt to forestall some other type of contention. In any case, after the Second World War, the pioneers saw the League of Nations disappointment and chose to make the United Nations in 1945 with a structure planned to address the shortcomings of the past body. In contrast to the League, the UN had the dynamic cooperation of the United States and the Soviet Union, the universes two biggest contemporary forces. Alongside the political foundations of the UN, the post-war years a wide exhibit of other multilateral associations, for example, the GATT (presently the World Trade Organization), the World Bank and the World Health Organization created. The aggregate multilateral system assumed a significant job in keeping up world harmony exposed War. In addition, United Nations peacekeepers positioned the world over got one of the most obvious images of multilateralism in late decades. Today there are so manyâ multilateral foundations of differing degree and topic, extending from the International Telecommunication Unit (ITU) to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Organization For the Prohibition Of Chemical Weapons(OPCW); albeit numerous such associations were established or are bolstered by the UN, they areâ in no way, shape or form kept up inside the UN system.â â

Essay About Myself Example For Students

Article About Myself In our assorted variety course I have learned and got an understanding that social imbalance spreads and people encompassing in the public arena. Individuals moderate repudiate that everybody who has number of social foundation or relationship with others. Social disparity incorporates race, ethnicity, social foundation, sex, culture, strict foundation, training, and sexual direction (Angelini, 2012, p. 67). Race, Ethnicity, Culture and Religious Background I am the primary conceived little girl, the second most seasoned of one stepbrother, since I am the second most established I was treated as reasonably. I have gotten a great deal of recommendation and inquiries concerning family choices and as I search inside myself I esteemed the lady that I have become. As most Apostolic I do feel that as lady, there are more lady in the congregation who has jobs as pioneers to be instructors in Sunday school, and ensemble pioneers while the men are intended to be evangelists, pioneers and energize other inside and outside of chapel. I am a multi year old female in school. I am your quiet understudy, whose day reliably comprise of classes, work, considering, and a smidgen of fun to a great extent. Despite the fact that being in school will instructed and energize me as a lady later on vocation when I enter in the work power of the calling. It has been rehashed and again that lady will have similar training level however men, on normal procure altogether less (Angelini, 2012, p. 67). Race I know beyond all doubt as youthful dark lady, who is taught I understand that dark individuals where not as advantaged as different races are and who was dealt with inconsistent. I don't want to inspector on somebody race and the shade of their skin in light of their experience. I rather treat each individual similarly no what the case might be. I am impartial with regards to specific things it go to the media and government. It is difficult to help any place I believe is useful for the activity. I feel that as a ladies we have to live and tell the men that they are by all account not the only one who can run, and be a president and leader inside Canada and outside of Canada. I will be so glad when a ladies turns into the executive or president in my life expectancy. Social Class My social imbalance is limited. Each however social disparity isn't equivalent to others it intentions me to improve the situation for myself so I don't feel I am short of what anyone who makes more than me or who lives in a superior has than I do. My social imbalance explain my reality development. I never thought being a sure shading would be an overall issue since I am dark and after I began going to Sheridan College I was in an a situation neighborhood that had all sort of race. This class made it more clear what process every individual in light of the fact that any place I turn there is distinctive race. As I search inside myself I not even once thought I had a superior benefit, than anybody on the planet however in the wake of hearing storyline and its particular issue every schoolmate had I was truly stun at the bigot remarks that was in today’s age. Ethnicity The age of today experienced childhood in an alternate up bring from how are grandparents was raised. I recall when I was young lady I would consistently hear naysayer tales about what appalling things that was so corrupting and despicable that was notice to them about their race or the shade of their skin. Growing up and moving to city to city it was testing in light of the fact that changing school and attempting to make new companions was extremely hard on the grounds that individuals will pass judgment on me without becoming acquainted with me for who I truly am. Growing up was troublesome in light of the fact that I moved a ton and went to such a significant number of various schools. I recollect when I was living in Mississauga years back I just began school and the principal day of primary school. I was bashful in light of the fact that I didn't know anybody yet I saw when it was break time I was strolling to check whether any of colleagues needed to hang with me and nobody needed to. A large portion of the understudies ridiculed me and I learned about left since everybody in that class knew everybody and I was only a newcomer to the class for the main day. It felt distinctive on the grounds that I was not dresses or I wear a similar thing as everybody in the class and I may appear to be unique to everybody in the class. At the point when I moved to Brampton couple years prior it was entirely unexpected from my involvement with Mississauga. By grade 6 I knew two or three individuals as a result of past schools I went to which was an unexpected involvement with comparison to ever. The motherboard is the principle circuit leading body of a mic EssayMoreover, the root or shading, based on work preparing, experience, aptitudes, level of training, information on English or French, level of interest for applicant’s occupation, bids for employment, and propositions for employment (Migration, Feb tenth, 2015). Canada is viewed as a â€Å"immigrant †receiving† nation: 17% of the workers are General Canadian populated. In the middle of 2001 and 2006, the migrants are represented about 67% in populace development in Canada (Statistics Canada, 2007) (Migration, Feb tenth, 2015). Migrants and evacuees additionally a great deal of racial separation, social prohibition, underestimation, preference, generalizations absence of acknowledgment of the immigrants’ qualifications and remote experience and furthermore the language boundaries (Migration, Feb tenth, 2015). Foreigners and exiles are individuals originating from various nation, for example, Hong Kong, China, India, Pakistan, and other vote based republic of Congo, Liberia, Ghana and other European nations. Over 60% of the â€Å"new† Canadians originate from nations in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean. Individuals of the shading presently represent over 16% of Canada’s populace (Migration, Feb tenth, 2015). Perspectives, Stereotypes, Prejudices and so on After glancing back at these data that was introduced to us in our talk class is that I accept that white individuals and Indian individuals are more benefit than the individuals who came to Canada without nothing. I accept that they get all that they need gave to them so natural than the ones who put in applications for occupations continually and still don't get a get back to from the office or organization. Be that as it may, in the event that it was a white individual they would have the activity with no delay I accept these businesses needs quit generalizing, and bias individuals since it truly makes the organization look extremely terrible and need to quit separating, and vilification against individuals who are shading since it makes it hard for the new to take a gander at individuals supremacist profiling them in view of the manner in which they look and convey themselves. There are individuals who is going come all through your life and when they uncertain in the event that they need to be a major part of your life you would realize they are not intended to be there by any stretch of the imagination. There are things that will set aside you long effort for you to see a great deal of changes throughout your life however change well than anything. At the point when you see that adjustment in your life and things begins to go in you favor you will realize that it was the best activity and it was a nice sentiment and you won't lament one nibble of it. There are things that you wish that never occur however toward the finish of day you took in your exercise and it won't be a slip-up that you will make in your life again. There was I quote that my mom consistently let me know â€Å" show me is your organization, and I will tell who you are† that statement be stuck in the rear of head in light of the fact that regardless of what you will have that easily cleared pictures in your mind about what state about and their opinion of you. Regardless of what you will consistently have that one individual who oppress you, generalization, partiality, offer racial remarks, and express corrupting things that will separate you. Yet, it is to realize you to clean those destructive belittling words off your shoulders and push ahead with your life. Since the individuals who you are with regular influences your life over the long haul and they make your life a decent encounter and the ones who make everything hard for you is the ones who causes your life to feel so significant. Book reference: Angelini, (2012) Our Society: Human Diversity in Canada fourth version Nelson Brutality against Women (January 1994): A National Crime Victimization Survey Report. Recovered from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/145325NCJRS.pdf

Top Research Paper Help Free Choices

Top Research Paper Help Free Choices Top Research Paper Help Free Choices Hence, it's best in the interest of the student to split the particulars of their paper with the support team as quickly as possible so the work can be started. Many students are searching for free research paper help. You may use outside aid to proofread your work. It's possible for you to get immediate assistance from our experts at any moment. The War Against Research Paper Help Free Simply put, when you purchase custom essays at our site, you automatically get a great paper written from the scratch in agreement with all requirements and standards of your educational institution. All you need to do is give your instructions clearly so they can initiate the approach. Make sure you check the research paper for plagiarism utilizing special software or internet websites. A well-written sociology paper, particularly if it deals with precisely the same topic and uses the identical format as the assignmen t you must write, can serve as an exceptional guide on how such a text ought to be written. Thus, it's logical if you seek the advice of Programming expert that will help you submit assignments in time and secure the all-important grades. Essay help writing services are very valuable for students. Programming Assignment Help features service that will help you with your intricate tasks. The New Fuss About Research Paper Help Free The sort of paper is decided by what information is being targeted and is expressed by the tone in addition to the presentation of information. Carefully review ones which you don't remember. Instead, reference lists the info on e-payment phoenix high quality. When selecting a topic for your term paper consider the next points. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Research Paper Help Free The White Paper is the secret document where the team presents the core targets and strategies on the other side of the project. Overall, the survey has to be d irectly or indirectly linked to the respondents. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to be sure their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in accord with all academic standards. Whatever They Told You About Research Paper Help Free Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why If you're not sure of where to obtain a research paper from, I'll counsel you to look at the websites of review sites which offer unbiased criticism of the services they supply. When you take up professional services, it's important to look for the very best company. If agency's services meet your wants and demands, then you're the lucky one. Customized paper services are considered a critical element of a thorough liberal education. The Lost Secret of Research Paper Help Free To provide you free research papers help, don't hesitate to download totally free research papers from our site. There are many internet companies where it is possible to purchase research papers fro m. Try to remember, you do not need to summarize the whole research paper just mention the relevant points and attempt to earn a quick summary of the important and relevant points of your thesis. Don't forget that it is among the pieces of your research. The research paper writing is unquestionably a grind because you might locate quite a bit of info in your very first hour or you can go hours without a scrap of helpful information. The period paper plays a critical function in determining the last outcome of the graduation degree and the completion of the class. Make sure that you're well-versed with the one that you write as you need to go about each differently. Order top-notch essay at the moment and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price. Research Paper Help Free With so many choices for internet payouts using our reputable and secure on-line partners, you can be certain that playing here at Prism Casino you w ill always get the greatest levels of security and satisfaction in regards to your money. Research Paper Help Free Features You may also get suggestions for your paper from the samples. APA research paper help isn't hardtop find online since you're spoilt for choice with all these options at your fingertips. To start with, choose what you should do with your paper. Utilize our help writing a paper and you won't regret. Research Paper Help Free Can Be Fun for Everyone Every APA format essay should have a title page which conforms to the specific needs of the APA writing format. Any research paper has a particular structure which is based on few titles. Before beginning writing the paper, determine what you already know and what it is you're looking forward to learn. The very first and perhaps the most crucial step towards writing an incisive and inquisitive term paper is choosing the subject of the expression paper. Writing a research paper is not a simple job. Writing a thesis demands deep wisdom and pro-level research abilities. When you wish to compose a dissertation, you must find a many element to create a genuine Dissertation.

What Are French Ordinal Numbers and Fractions

The Political System Of The United States - 1053 Words

Roger Darlington has said that the United States is the most powerful nation on earth; politically, economically and militarily(1). Even though the U.S. is the second largest democracy in the world, India being the first, it is considered rare, compared to other systems in the world. Where did the founders of the U.S. get their ideas for the political system we have today? The U.S. political system is made up of many components and there are several factors the contributed to what the U.S. political system is today. Such as, where the foundations of the U.S. government came from, the American idea of government, the characteristics of American society and political culture, and the values and principles of American democracy. The founding fathers were wise and had great experience in politics and government, however they could not produce ideas for a political system of a country by just using their wisdom and experience. The founding fathers needed to look at history to find some answers. One aspect that the founding fathers explored was the government systems of ancient Greece and Rome. Aristotle and the Greeks were the first to propose the idea of natural law. The system of direct, rather than representative democracy, was developed in Athens, Greece. In Athens, citizens directly governed themselves. They were allowed to participate in debates, voting, and law-making. The next part of history that the founding fathers observed was the philosophers that lived during theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Political System935 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States political system is dominated by an intense battle for power. Those who have control, have the ability to influence the way our nation is operat ed. While every citizen has the opportunity to impact politics, some citizens and groups are at a disadvantage. In America, we struggle to ensure that every individual has a chance to equally participate in the political process. Although anyone can run for political office in the United States, the cost of a campaign is expensive. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States2164 Words   |  9 PagesExtended Essay Rough Draft The political system of the United States of America is based upon democratic and republican principles, giving birth to the representative democracy that is our government today. Over the many years since the founding of the nation and our first president, George Washington, politics has separated itself into factions, more commonly called parties, based on common and shared beliefs, religion, and ideals. The development of these parties has encouraged corruption toRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States1813 Words   |  8 PagesJefferson, an American Founding Father once wrote that â€Å"design activity and political thought are indivisible,† stating that architecture acts as a vital instrument in conveying political image. In this case, the prominent symbols of government in any polity would be the national parliamentary buildings as they demonstrate faith in the cultural identity of a nation internally as well as foreign country. Likewise, United States of Ame rica is known as a land of democracy and the Congress House of U.SRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesparties are movements that quickly â€Å"sting† and influence American politics dramatically before fading away, leaving behind a two-party system. Though third parties have historically not had much success in presidential elections, they remain important statements against the established two-party system, introducing key ideas and representations into the political system; they symbolize a change as outsiders against the establishment. However, third parties ultimately continue to struggle because of certainRead MoreThe United States Political System567 Words   |  2 Pagesachieve an organized force of ideas. The Political parties of the modern era have become far more organized and are no longer looking to support ideas but are ever hungry to maintain and gain political power rather than represent a people’s voice. Our democratic republic relies on the organized and informed voter to maintain a balance of control between the people and the government. This is argued in Thomas Edison’s 10th federalist paper in which he states, â€Å"If a faction consists of less than aRead MoreThe United States And Danish Political System1777 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In recent debates, immigrants have become a hot topic of conversation in both the United States and Danish political system. Jesper Luthman explained, healthcare is politics because of (in)equality in healthcare delivery and methods of prioritizing the multitude of health services offered. With the 2016 United States’ presidential election approaching, policies surrounding refugees and healthcare have been major topics of debate. Similarly, Denmark has been dealing with accommodationRead MoreMedia Influence Political System On The United States967 Words   |  4 PagesMedia influence Political System Media has influence the political system many different ways in the United States. Talking about politics, it is very complicated because there are so many public opinions. Not knowing which candidate is lying or passing a bill and not knowing what is on it. Because most Americans own a smartphone, social media is so enormous and having access to almost anything. While Americans are on the internet, watching television, and listening to the radio or even reading theRead MoreIran s Political System Of The United States950 Words   |  4 PagesA combination of Islamic theocracy with democracy makes Iran’s political system one of the most complex and unusual political system of the world. The clerical regime with a highly complicated government structure has known as an adversary of the U.S. and its allies in the Middle East. While the historical hostility between the countries, is more than the Iran’s nuclear program, but now the center of debates, is Iran’s nucle ar program. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has reduced tensionsRead MoreThe Separation of Powers in the United States Political System612 Words   |  3 PagesThe Separation of Powers in the United States Political System In the 18th Century, the French philosopher Montesquieu, who had been one of the inspirations behind the French Revolution, argued that limitation would be necessary within government within government in order to avoid tyranny. He identified the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary as the four braches of government which needed to be separated. To do this, he suggested the Separation of Powers, a Read MoreRole Of An Interest Group On The United States And. Texas Political System Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pageson a large public group, such as family and friends of public school-aged children in the United States. Clive S. Thomas states, The most important lobbying forces in any society are the various entities of government: national, regional, and local government agencies and institutions such as the military (Thomas). The role of an interest group in the United States and/or Texas political system is creating a relationship with the staff of congress. This relationship provides a window

Writing as a Process and as a Product free essay sample

Writing is a part of our daily activities. We communicate through written materials daily which are products of the writing process. For a written product to the effective there is a procedure writers and authors go through called the writing process. Writing as a process refers to the events done to come up with a finished product. Writing as a product refers to the quality control attributes. Interpretation and analysis of the questions is crucial. Understanding the question is important. It will give you key words that will help you answer effectively. Special conditions are also key and must be adhered to. Identifying the key words is critical in answering the question correctly because, the body/content of your essay must be adequately built on defining the key words. Planning is the next step. Planning includes identifying your task, analyzing the audience, gathering of information, thinking of support or objections of your idea or thought and research material that one will use. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing as a Process and as a Product or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Researching is an act of planning that involves reading relevant sources adding more nowledge on the ideas one has, exploring for further knowledge of your brainstorm, and note making. When note making you can code notes with similar ideas for easier grouping when writing. An ideal plan is structured with an introduction- definition of terms major arguments evaluations, then conclusion. One can use a technique called the SQ3R when doing research. Mind tools Ltd. Increasing your retention of written information It helps you to organize the structure of a subject in your mind. It also helps you to set study goals and to separate important information from irrelevant data This technique is abbreviated for survey, question, read, review, and revise. Surveying for documents with related subjects, make questions of importance regarding the subject. Read and take note of all significant points. Revise all valuable points and take note, finally review to check if you have understood and remember hat you have learnt. After this process one can prepare a first draft, this is a sketch noting down all information gathered . ln the draft one can structure the arrangement, organization and layout of arguments in an effective way. The draft is then edited. This is a check to correct the spelling, grammar, capitalisation, punctuation, and consistency. Stephen and Kaczmarek (2004:70) define editing as Editing means making surface-level changes that make the document grammatically correct. After editing, you proofread to check for typographical errors. As with any roduct, the aspect of quality control is necessary. Writing as a product includes rechecking to see if one has relevantly answered the question in depth meeting the requirements of the question or task. Your product must have covered all aspects required including the special conditions lengths and font size. Researched information must be verified, correct, and properly referenced. Presentation, transition between ideas must be smooth, laying out of points that deserve emphasis must be appealing. Organisation of ideas, coherence continuity, accuracy of content

Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report Sample

Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report Paper Chromatography works on the principle that different impounds will have different solubility and adsorption to the two different phases between which are to be partitioned. Thin Layer Chromatography (TTL) is a solid-liquid technique. The mixture is observed when it is in two different phase; a solid (stationary phase) and a liquid (moving phase). Thin Layer Chromatography (TTL) is a technique which is sensitive, cheap and fast. A thin layer chromatograph plate is used to identify drug component under LIVE. It is used to support the identity of a compound in a mixture when the Roof a compound is compared with the RFC of a known compound. Results Sample I Distance between start line and spot I Distance between start line and front line I RFC I Aspirin | 3. 1 CM 3. CM | 0. 912 | Caffeine | 0. 7 CM | 3. 4 CM | 0. 206 | Unknown XSL)Unknown Component 12)Unknown Component 2 | 1)3. 1 cam)O. 7 cam 1)3. 4 cam)3. 4 CM | | RFC -distance traveled by the substance /distance traveled by the solvent front Discussion By examining the functional groups of the analgesic drug components, the relative strength of their polarities can be determined. For example, if a compound contains carboxylic acid, alcohol or amine functional groups, it should be very polar. If a compound contains ketene, allayed, ester, amide, or ether functional groups, it should be polar. Lastly, if a compound contains methyl or alkyl substituted functional groups, it should be non-polar. Thus, since caffeine has an amine and amide group, its relative polarity is the highest in comparison to the other three ingredients. By understanding the relative polarities of the analgesic drugs, one could determine how the compounds will behave during the TTL separation. The stationary phase, silica gel in this experiment, is more polar, causing more polar components of a mixture to be more attracted to it. We will write a custom essay sample on Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thus, the more polar components will move more slowly and the less polar components will move faster on the TTL plates, having the highest RFC values. That is why in this particular experiment, caffeine, the most polar compound, has the smallest RFC value of 0. 206 ; aspirin which is less polar than caffeine, has RFC value of 0. 912. Conclusion In conclusion thin layer chromatography is a useful technique when trying to identify compounds and see how they separate. It is also a useful tool to see how polar or monopole a compound is. Overall the lab was very successful and the results that were found were solid.

Services Marketing

Services Marketing Australian Telecommunications Company has continued to expand to address the demands of the market. It has remained a key player in the country’s economic growth, having generated close to $37 billion in 2008 and $98 billion revenue in 2009. The industry has over five hundred thousand employees across the country, working in various capacities (IBISWorld, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has arguably been considered as a stimulant for employment in almost every sector of Australian economy. It has local and international companies which contribute to this tremendous global recognition. Among these are Optus and Vodafone which are considered as key players in the market. This paper gives a critique of the performance of these companies based on their weaknesses and threats with reference to the entire telecommunications industry in Australia. Vod afone is a UK-owned company and the leading telecommunications company around the world operating in more than twenty five countries including Australia. Vodafone Australia is the third largest Telecommunications Company in Australia, behind the giants Telstra and Optus. The company runs a GSM mobile network which is approximated to cover 92% of Australian market (Vodafone, 2011). It also boasts of a Globalster satellite which enables it to cover the entire population. Even as the company continues to thrive in an ever-expanding economy and market, it has had its fair share of weaknesses and threats triggered by intertwined factors in the telecommunications market. Vodafone Australia has experienced one of the worst network problems in the Australian market. Towards the end of 2010, the company registered pitiable quality in its calls, data speed, SMS reliability and voicemail services. It was faced with a class action suit for demonstrating incompetence in serving Australian people . To maintain its business reputation, the company responded by blaming customers for using faulty software on their handsets and use of Smartphones (Vodafone, 2011). Although Vodafone CEO offered an apology, the interruption saw several customers terminate their contracts with the company to seek better services.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, expansion of the company has been achieved by direct regulation of its operations. Through mergers and acquisitions, the company has not realized organic growth. As a result, the company has a stable customer base at the expense of proper management of its subsidiaries (Vodafone, 2011). With its operational structure centered in UK, Vodafone Australia has failed to address needs of the market allowing effective competition from smaller companies. Moreover, Vodafone Australia continues to experience severa l threats as permitted by market trends and its ability to effectively serve Australians. Competition from major players and upcoming companies is seen as a major threat for the company. Telstra which is the leading player in the market, previously possessed by the government runs most of the copper network, offering landline, broadband and mobile services (Vodafone, 2011). Immense global penetration of internet companies further threatens Vodafone’s ability to penetrate the market in future. It is important to note that though saturated, the market still offers opportunities in terms of the aging population and changing needs for customers. Through strategic plans like simple phones and friendly pricing plans, the company stands a chance of favorably competing in market (IBISWorld, 2011). On the other hand, Optus is ranked second in Australian telecommunications market and is owned by Singapore Telecommunications Company. Headquartered in Sydney, Optus has retained SingTel s ervices and products like Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile Australia, Uecomm and Alphawest (Optus, 2011). In serving its customers, the company runs its own network infrastructure together with the use of other companies’ services like Telstra Wholesale. It has two channels of service delivery where it directly serves customers in the market and as a wholesale agent for smaller companies.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company also provides internet services through dial-up and broadband services. It mainly serves the government, business owners and residents of Australia. Like other players in the Australian telecommunications market, the company has weaknesses and continues to experience threats from a wide range of areas. Being owned by Singapore Telecommunications Company which has concentrated its operation in Australia, Optus is exposed to high co mpetition from local players and other bigger players in the market. In addition, Optus is faced with management issues manifested through labor strikes experienced before (Optus, 2011). This affects its reputation in maintaining a competitive advantage and customer base. Lastly, service delivery has not been up to date with customers complaining of low network connection speed and Cable TV services. Even though the company is ranked second in Australian telecommunications industry, it faces stiff competition from Telstra and Vodafone among other key players and upcoming companies. It therefore suffices to mention competition as the company’s major threat. Nevertheless, Optus prides on a number of opportunities in the telecommunications industry. With ever-changing technology, the company has a chance to expand its service and product delivery in order to address the needs of its young customers. It also plans to increase its customer base through TV mobile services by the en d of 2012 by use of FetchTV (Optus, 2011). Additionally, the company seeks to access government license to offer provisional satellite services that will cover Australian Broadband Network. This will win new customers across the country including remote regions which are not well covered by its competitors. In general, a survey of Australian telecommunications market indicates various viewpoints with regard to the performance of companies like Vodafone and Optus. It is evident that the two companies have weaknesses which have continued to affect their performances. Nevertheless, there are countless opportunities to be utilized in maintaining competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References IBISWorld. (2011). Mobile Telecommunications Carriers in Australia: Market Research Report. IBISWorld. Web. Optus. (2011). Media Center. Optus. Web. Vodafone. (2011). Vodafone Company. Vodafone. Web.

Gender and Social Space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender and Social Space - Essay Example In addition to this, the three motility factors are considered; ambiguous transcendence, inhibited intentionality and a discontinuous unity (Young, 1990), with respect to the feminine gender is also discussed. The effect is also seen in the major work that women and men undertake. Women inherently have or at least they think they have a weaker body. More often this is written down as the weaker sex. This idea sinks in their mind and is reflected when ever they do a job that is physically challenging. Let it be to lift a heavy object or to move something heavy. The tendency is to maintain this tendency of the women to maintain the weakness attitude in their body (Alphonso Lingis, 1994). This idea is reflected when ever they move in the social space. Whether it is to get their luggage out of their cars or to change tires in their cars, they look for help from more 'able' men. This attitude of a physiological disadvantage is reflected in every one of the activities of the women. As a matter of fact, the same is also reflected in the activities that are carried out by men too. They treat women as if they are incapable of doing even the simplest of the jobs. Whether it is a question of lifting the kid while they are on a long walk or it is to check whether the depth of the pool is good enough for a dive if it is not announced; the risk is always taken by the men. This tendency to being risk averse is not some thing new to the women. They consistently stay out of risk. For instance, they do not try to be heroic with a robber normally. They expect the male to be the chauvinistic hero who will save the women in need. This is also a physiological condition where the women tend to show reluctance in shouldering responsibilities (Anton Mischewski, 2005). On most occasions, one would also notice that the women tend to display a personal safety measure that is normally higher than what men do. May be this also could be attributed to the risk averseness that the women generally display (Aileen Moreton-Robinson, 2000). But then, it is also personal safety motivation that is more prominent and the tendency to save their skin rather than to get themselves hurt. This is not present in the men; even if present it is so only for a lesser extent. Psychological Activities Most of the activities of the women and men are controlled by the tendencies created and cultured in their mind. This seems to reflect the paternal traits of our society much more than the maternal traits. The effect of the male supremacy is ingrained in the thought process of not just the male but also the female in our society (Jones HG & Dr Kirkman M, (eds.), 2007). This reflects heavily in everything that is written and said about the female and male behavior. Therefore, this also cultivates the same behavior in both the genders. The tendency to accept the male superiority with out question is common place among women as much as it is with men. Whether it is to provide the right action while playing a game and provide the physiological activity that is needed to the job or it is for the people to provide mathematical or scientific reasoning for a thought process, the way the women think is substantially different from what the male does. In most of the cases, the woman generally under estimates her capabilities

IP2 Fortun 55 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

IP2 Fortun 55 - Essay Example The age of technology and innovation has imposed upon the employees and organizations extreme competition and hard work to keep with their sustenance. In such a competitive and rigid environment, it is the utmost responsibility of the organizations to keep their employees motivated and maintained through providing them the basic necessities, comfort and satisfaction on the job. This is done through different wellness programs which many companies introduce in order to keep w well-fed and motivated human resource base. Corporate Wellness Programs The corporate wellness programs, commonly known as workplace wellness programs, are sort of motivational programs which are the blend of various environmental, educational and organizational activities. These activities are normally formulated to assist the behavior and attitude which is favorable and encouraging towards the health of the organization’s employees. They are involved in these programs which comprise of health coaching, f itness programs, health education through holding fairs, medical screenings and the various educational programs which are designed with sophistication in order to bring a change in the behaviors and attitudes of the employees. This change is most likely to contribute towards the achievement of better employee health, and a drastic reduction in the possible risks linked to the health of employees. Thus, the basic goal accomplished through the designing and implementation of the wellness programs is the attainment of better health of the employees. According to a recent study presented by the US Department of Health and Human Services, it was indicated that the workplaces which offer the on-site exercise programs to their employees as a component of their wellness programs, experienced a decline from 75 % to 55% in their healthcare costs and the employees’ short-term leaves were also lowered from 38% to 32% , ultimately leading to a rise in the productivity of an average emplo yee from 50% to 52% (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000). Thus, such wellness programs contribute big time to the health of the employees as well as the organization. Development of an Effective Wellness Program The wellness programs have become the need of time and the basic necessity which should be provided by the organization to all its employees. Here, the Fortune 55 firm is working with an estimated number of 500 employees, who are all busy working hard in order to steer the organization towards achieving its goals. Though, the old wellness program at the company was effective too, however, with the changing needs of the age and the shifting demands of employees, a newer and more effective wellness program should be developed which is capable of delivering further benefits to the employees. Since, the corporate wellness programs are a blend of the healthcare, medical and educational activities, the new plan of the Fortune 500 will follow a more sophisticated mi xture in the program. The elements of the brand new effective wellness program, to be developed and introduced, will include the following elements: Lifestyle Improvement Stress Management Online health coaching Appraisals and assessments of health associated risks Health content programs Employees’ mental health and well being These were the elements which already existed in the company’

Diary on Elizabethan Times Essay Example for Free

Diary on Elizabethan Times Essay Today I was filled to the top with euphoria because mother promised me she would take m to London for my birthday. I woke up abnormally early and washed my face with cold water and put on my favourite polka-dotted dress. I fixed my bed sheets and sprayed a small amount of perfume onto my clothes. I glanced at my pocket watch and found that it was already five o’clock; it would take two hours to get there. I raced down the stairs and shoved a few spoons of rice into my mouth and sprinted back upstairs to awake my sleeping mother. My mother took an everlasting period of time to get ready and when she did she started putting make up on. Whilst I was waiting I was reading a book about the history of London and how Henry the Eighth’s palace was there. When my mother had finally got ready, we clambered into the awaiting carriage; it was pulled by a beautiful, black mare, who, before I climbed into the carriage, stroked. When we arrived at London I was greeted to the smell of fresh baked bread, but I also heard screaming and shouting. As we drove past I felt sick and turned green, it was law day and someone was being executed. Their intestines had just been ripped out and the man’s face had a look of pure terror. His intestines were probably the last thing he saw. I turned away. These people were barbaric. As we passed my mother ordered the driver to stop and I opened the door and found myself looking at St. Marys of Bethlehem, I had always wanted to come here. As I entered I could hear laughter, I turned round the corner and found myself staring at dancing peasant. At first I was extremely confused, and then I saw the people poking them. Anger boiled in my stomach, people were provoking the poor people by hitting them with sharp sticks forcing them to dance. I had had enough. I stormed back to the carriage fuming and my mother gave me a strange look. She told the driver to go somewhere, I couldn’t hear her because she was whispering, and the man grinned. The man was driving, I didn’t know where to, I was lost in my thoughts of anger. But when the man did stop I was shocked to find myself in front of The Globe, the most famous theatre in the world. I raced over and hugged my mother as hard as I could; she laughed and kissed me on the head. We held hands and sauntered into the theatre. My mother paid two one penny pieces and we walked into the theatre. We then watched Romeo and Juliet.

The Lottery :: essays research papers

'Controversy and Conflict Hits the Lottery';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The short story 'The Lottery'; by Shirley Jackson is very well known because of the tradition of the village. Tradition is a big point issued to the people throughout their lives. The title 'The Lottery'; sounds as if something good is being given away. As you know after reading the story, that isn't the case at all. The tradition the village faces is very controversial. The tradition of the lottery is taken in many different ways, because it is unexamined. In particular, the conflict of the story can be seen in the contrast between Old Man Warner and Tessie Hutchinson.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The lottery is an annual event which takes place in the village. It takes place on the day of June 27. Everybody gathers on this date in the middle of the square for the drawing of the lottery. To the townspeople this event is like any other event happening in their town, such as a dance, club, or even a holiday program.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Summers, the head of the lottery, has to gather the information of all the households the night before to make the list for the following day. He has to mix the papers up with the one with the black dot on it in the box. The head of the household picks the paper from the box to seen if their family drew the dot or not. This event takes just a few hours to accomplish. The losing family then has to draw to decide who will lose in the household. The person who draws the dot will then get stoned to death. This is a ritual for the townspeople each year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are people who agree and disagree with this annual event. The older people in the town are accustomed to this event; therefore, it is easier for them to understand it. The others who disagree are the younger people in the town. The controversy of this annual event will always be their. There are people that will and will not get accustomed to someone dying each year in their town. I can see how people are upset with this tradition. It is not a tradition I would want my town to be known for. It is hard for people to grow into an event with such a dramatic ending. The people of the town who are accustomed to it are the older folks.

Should Recycling Be Mandatory?

Is recycling really going green with the environment? Or is recycling just a way to go for green material known as dollars? Recycling is a method in which materials that are not used anymore by people are processed in order to transform them in useful products. In the recent years, recycling has caused a lot of controversies whether if it is a good way to go green and help planet’s health or if it is just a big misconception driven by the media and the government. Some experts in the issue affirm that this practice is still running because recycling was transformed into a political issue that helps government and environmentalists to win money and create jobs. Many people, politicians and non-profit organizations support recycling, generally based on misconceptions; while there are other people that do not support it based on facts. Recycling should not be mandatory because it is very expensive, it will not save the planet’s environment and it does not save natural resources. Recycling is a method that appeared as a solution for the problems that environmentalists were having with landfill’s capacity and contamination of garbage around 1980’s. According to Christopher Douglass (2003), dramatic predictions of landfill closings created a crisis mentality in America. He also informs that the in 1988 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported to Congress that â€Å"one-third of all landfills in the United States would close by 1994 and that by 2008 nearly 80 percent of landfills would be shut down† (Douglass, 2003). The situation that the EPA presented to the Congress in 1988 seemed to be disastrous; but fortunately those predictions were all wrong. The problem with these predictions was that the government and environmentalists turned on red lights in order to solve this issue in a positive way that could help the planet’s environment. As a result, state and local governments had the idea of implementing a method that was supposed to reduce garbage, pollution and save resources: the government implemented recycling. Forty-four states established recycling goals in the late 1980’s (Douglass, 2003). Recycling seemed to be a great process that was supposed to save resources, clean the environment and also make money. Local governments had the idea of making money by selling recovered household waste. The process of recycling, as explained by the government, looked like a miraculous way in which all problems of garbage would be solved and that not enough with it, it will also make money for the government. Recycling was a great Idea; it was the hope of the government and also for the citizens of the United States. â€Å"The recycling movement was amazing and successful at motivating action. In 1989 most Americans chose the environment as their top priority for more government spending, ahead of even crime and health care, according to a National Opinion Research Center poll† (Douglass, 2003). The only problem with this movement was that its foundational notions were, in large part, misconceptions. Despite what the EPA said, there was no landfill crisis in the 1980’s. The new landfills opening in the 1990s were much larger in order to offset the high fixed costs of the new rules and today; landfill capacity is more than adequate (Douglass, 2003). The beginning of this custom that is still practiced in our city is based in misconceptions and myths. On the other hand, many environmentalists and experts on the issue affirm that recycling is still a great process that contributes to conserve the planet’s environment and to save money. Many non-profit organizations and even schools interested in the wellness of the community, such as Joy Christian School, supports recycling and make ads in order to persuade people to recycle for a healthier world. According to the National Recycling Coalition (NRC), well-run recycling programs cost less to operate than waste collection, landfilling, and incineration. They also argue that the more people recycle, the cheaper it gets (Recycling Benefits, 2010). Organizations that support recycling usually discuss that recycling is not a waste of money and that sometimes it helps to save and earn more money. According to the NRC recycling creates 1. 1 million U. S. jobs. For every job collecting recyclables, there are 26 jobs in processing the materials and manufacturing them into new products (Recycling Benefits, 2010). Even thought these facts seem to be a very good support for recycling, they are not. According to Douglass (2003), â€Å"the cost of collecting and sorting recyclables has exceeded their market prices in most parts of America, forcing most recycling programs to operate at a deficit†. It is more expensive to collect a ton of recyclables that a ton of landfill garbage. Many local government have been in the necessity of cancelling their recycling programs because after all, those programs always end operating at a deficit. In addition, councilman Paul Thurman of Chillicothe, Ohio, a city that dropped its recycling program because of its high cost and little profit said, â€Å"To me, it's [the recycling program] just a waste of tax money† (as cited in Douglass, 2003). Recycling also creates many jobs, just as the NRC said, but the problem is that in many cases the local governments do not have the enough money to pay for all those new jobs created by recycling; and that is another reason why recycling programs usually operate at a deficit. Recycling is a very expensive method. Recycling is not the solution to save natural resources; actually, in some cases it is responsible for wasting more resources. The idea that recycling will save all natural resources of the earth is just a myth; truly, in some cases the recycling processes waste more resources than the manufacturing process. Making recyclables generates waste. According to Peter Werbe (2003), all the water bottles are supposed to be recycled; but truly, just the ones with the number 1 or 2 printed at the bottom of the bottle can be recycled. He also states that recycling these bottles are only slightly better than letting them go into a landfill. Actually, he is being generous because if people compute the energy needed to ship a leftover designer water bottle to China along with millions of others to be reprocessed, manufactured into a new item, then shipped back to the U. S. , transported to a mall, purchased, used, and finally landfilled; maybe it would be worse to recycle (Werbe, 2003). Even one of the best examples that environmentalist use to persuade people to recycle has had problems with the environment. Recycling water bottles does not always helps the environment or saves recourses; actually, sometimes it produces more pollution due to the energy used to transport the bottles and process them. Recycling sometimes could be even harmful than beneficial. In addition, there is another factor to consider when people think about saving resources: the scarcity. Yet there is no environmental reason to recycle trash because resources are not scarce. For example, another example that environmentalist usually use trying to persuade people to recycle is paper. They argue that if people ecycle paper sheets or newsprint, the beautiful trees that maintain our jungles and landscapes gorgeous will be saved instead of converted into newsprint; but the reality is that those arguments are false. In fact, much newsprint comes from trees grown for that specific purpose (Bandow, 2006). Considering this factor, when people recycle paper they are not saving our beautiful landscapes, they are just saving tr ees that were planted for that specific purpose and also saving the money of the big companies that need to plant trees in order to produce paper to sell. Another reason of why recycling should not be mandatory is because garbage is not harmful for people and recycling not always protects ecosystems. People should know one extremely important thing; folks recycle because they think it is a good thing to do, but what is the real point of being a green person? Are people really saving the world’s health by recycling stuff? The truth is that garbage will not damage the society and recycling is not the miraculous method that will save the ecosystems in the earth. As time goes by through the past of the years, garbage accumulates, but also disappears thanks to they new technologies created in order to have a solution for garbage problems. The arguments that establish that our garbage will bury us and that it will also poison us are completely false. According to Daniel K. Benjamin (2006), since the 1980s, people repeatedly have claimed that the United States faces a landfill crisis. The United States today has more landfill capacity than ever before. In 2001, the nation's landfills could accommodate 18 years' worth of rubbish, an amount 25 percent greater than a decade before. Nowadays is pretty clear that we are not going to be full of garbage in the future. The myths that stated that in a few years there would be no more landfill spaces for garbage in the United States were completely false, but the good new is that nowadays the mentioned misconception is completely denied. In addition, there were many people who argued that the garbage sent to landfills could produce deaths in the country. They think that the toxic substances produces by the garbage could reach cities and cause dangerous diseases to people. Again the good new is that they were wrong. According to Benjamin (2006), the Environmental Protection Agency itself acknowledges that the risks to humans from modern landfills are virtually nonexistent: Modern landfills can be expected to cause 5. 7 cancer-related deaths over the next 300 years. To put this in perspective, cancer kills over 560,000 people every year in the United States. In a few words, there is technically no risk for humans to die because of the accumulation of toxic substances produced by the trash that is in landfills. In addition, it is interesting to know how garbage and not going green sometimes deal with different kind of subjects that apparently people did not have idea about before. Recycling is a process that in a good point of views cuts pollution but that is not always. Recycling can reduce pollution but when is time to recycle things it produces almost the same pollution it prevented before. So what is it the point of recycle? The EPA has examined both virgin paper processing and recycled paper processing for toxic substances and found that toxins often are more prevalent in the recycling processes (Benjamin, 2006). People should know that in occasions recycling produces more pollution than the ones that it is supposed to save. If people think that recycling is supposed to save the environment, how can it cause more pollution than the normal garbage process? The answer again is misconceptions. Finally, recycling needs more money than people think. When we hear recycling, one of the first words that come to our mind right away is save; save money, save resources, save the world. All this since there is too many people who assume that recycling is a right thing to do. Experts have been doing research about recycling and its expenses, is it really worth to invest those big amounts of money in just going green? We all would like to have a yes answer to that question; unfortunately we obtain a different answer, an opposing one. The reality is that collecting recyclable items is more expensive than collecting just garbage to landfills. John Tierney (2006), a staff writer for the New York Times Magazine, points out that â€Å"collecting a ton of recyclable items is three times more expensive than collecting a ton of garbage because the crews pick up less material at each stop. For every ton of glass, plastic and metal that the truck delivers to a private recycler, the city currently spends $200 more than it would spend to bury the material in a landfill†. All of this because when people want to recycle they have to separate all stuff depending on how is it classified. It takes a lot of time to classify, but also transport to go back and forward for each thing. Instead if people collect all the garbage at once, they would save time and money, but also carbon dioxide would be less produced by the trucks used to pick up the garbage. It is unbelievable the amount of money that is invested on recycling. All green products are more expensive than products that are not recycled, and that is because it costs too much to recycle. Another important fact is that recycling programs usually operate in a deficit. According to Douglass (2003), â€Å"the cost of collecting recyclables is about $139 per ton for programs that recycle old newsprint and magazines. The cost of sorting these recyclables averages $86 per ton, and the benefits from avoiding land-filling fees is typically $27 per ton, for a net cost of $198 per ton. The majority of recyclables collected yield less than $198 per ton at 1998 prices†. This is a great problem. How does recycling is supposed to be mandatory if recycling programs usually operate in a deficit? It is very difficult for local government to maintain these recycling programs because sometimes the local budget is limited and waste money in a program that operates in a deficit is a very bad idea. For example, in 1998 Chillicothe, Ohio dropped its $220,00 recycling program because the money that the government was investing in recycling could be better used in more important city needs, such as a new aerial ladder truck for their fire department. Accordant to this problem, Chillicothe councilman Paul Thurman said, â€Å"To me, it's [the recycling program] just a waste of tax money† (as cited in Douglass, 2003). The government of that city has already the experience needed to know the truth about recycling programs and the only cause that they produce: waste of money. Recycling seems to be useful just for people who still believe all the myths about it and have not yet discovered the truth about this method. Nowadays, recycling should not be mandatory because it is very expensive, and in the big majority of the occasions the recycling programs operate in a deficit that produces financial problems in local governments. In addition, the myth about landfill spaces is completely false because nowadays there are a lot of landfills with great technology that eliminates the risk of poison people because of the garbage. Finally, it is proved that recycling does not always save resources and in some cases, it wastes more energy or water than the normal garbage process. The question now is: how can such a wasteful practice persist? John Tierney (2006) answered this question concluding that; â€Å"this practice persists by turning garbage into a political issue, where environmentalists have created jobs for themselves as lawyers, lobbyists, researchers, educators and moral guardians. Environmentalists may enuinely believe they're helping the Earth, but they have been hurting the common good while profiting personally†. Tierney provide a great response for such a controversial question. The politicians who feel pressure by environmentalists are the ones who still support recycling in order to maintain their good political status. On the other hand, environmentalist may think that they are really helping the health of the world, but something that is really truth is that they are being directly be neficiated because of the continuity of recycling. Do they really want to go green or do they prefer to go for the green material named dollars? The real intention of environmentalists is something that only they know. People may feel confortable with recycling because they could think that they are helping; and if they feel good about themselves they are free to continue with this wasteful practice, but the government should reveal the truth about recycling in order to clarify the misconceptions about this topic. If after that people still want to recycle they are still free to do so. As Tierney (2006) states, â€Å"it is time for an environmental reformation, in which lawmakers change public policy to reflect the wastefulness of recycling†. All the citizens that trust in recycling have the right to know the real situation that involves their â€Å"miraculous† method and to clarify their misconceptions. After people know the real pros and cons about recycling it would be very easy for the majority to know if recycling should be mandatory or not.

The Many Variations of Obsidian Rock