American Dreams And The American Dream Essay - 1727 Words

Mobility and the American Dream feed off one another, immigrants and American citizens wanting to work hard and building new inventions to make life easier. Without this American ingenuity, it might of taken the United States longer to get to where the country is now. The American Dream has helped people see all the potential that there is in the U.S. Almost all aspects of mobility relating to the American Dream are still achievable. The path to the so called American Dream might be a harder to reach while a different route might have to be taken than earlier generations had to take to get to the American Dream. Technology has come along way and has helped many people achieve visions of the American Dream as well as the three different aspects of mobility. In part of doing so there has been a path paved for others to also achieve their own visions of the American Dream and mobility. The American Dream is the idea that every citizen should have equal opportunity to achieve success through hard work and not giving up on their dreams. There are three main types of mobility, upward, economic and social all three have a correlation to the American Dream. The American Dream has not changed over the years of people wanting a good paying job, to own their own home and have a family. The way of achieving that has changed though. More and more people want to be wealthy and reach the top social class where there is economic freedom. The U.S. has been going through a tremendousShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Does Religion Really Allow Cloning - 1228 Words

Does Religion Really Allow Cloning? I personally think this is a very controversial topic as, I do not think the idea of cloning was even thought of, when any type of religion was established. But to my surprise, many different religions have views on cloning, in the Quran (Holy Book Of Islam), Bible (Holy Book Of Christians) and also the Torah (Holy Book Of The Jewish). The rise of the current age and the period of reason triggered the beginning of cutting edge exploratory investigations and modern ideology that transforms society like a phenomenal power. Science is the learning about the world, particularly taking into account examination and testing and on actualities that can be demonstrated. An ascending science, biomedical examination, as of late have demonstrated an awesome potential in managing the world into a brighter future, where irremediable illnesses can be cured, deficient organs can be supplanted and new limits can be pushed. Regardless of the debates in regards to the ethics and morals of cloning, fou ndational microorganism research and in vitro preparation, the headway of such medicinal examination exhibits the unlimited conceivable outcomes for humanity that is generally choked by religious confidence and good ambiguities. Like most technology that precede human medicine analysis, the grounds to new discoveries evolve bit by bit although innumerable experiments and exploration into unmapped grounds, ultimately generates a helpful map of where we are,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cloning1636 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It all started back in the fifties when James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA (D’Souza NA). Ever since there has been talk of human and animal cloning. It all seemed out of reach and basically impossible, but in 1997 that all changed when a sheep, named Dolly, was the first ever mammal to be cloned. She was cloned for the purpose of curing dis ease and research on animal organs for human transplantationRead MoreModern Medicine And Biotechnology Have Increased The Lifespan Of Humans Across The World1282 Words   |  6 Pagesa human can’t really use a muscle with a broken bone. Another example is a nerve regenerator, which help produce cells that encourages nerve development. Cloning is a form of biotechnology. The process of producing an organism that is genetically identical is called cloning. Cloning is an asexual reproduction process. Cloning in biotechnology is manually cloning an organism or molecular cloning of DNA fragments. There are three types of cloning in biotechnology; reproductive cloning which are usedRead MoreCloning Is Ethically Immoral And Should Never Be Done Essay1924 Words   |  8 Pageshuman cloning is a form of asexual reproduction done in a lab, not by a sperm fertilizing an egg. This issue has been a hot topic for the past decade after Dolly the sheep was cloning in Scotland. Dolly was the first cloned mammal, whose very existence created much heat in the general public (Hansen, pg. 235, in Vaughn). Many people believe that cloning is ethically immoral and should never be done, but others think that scientific advances can greatly cure diseases. What is human cloning? HumanRead MoreThe Ethical Debate Concerning Cloning Essay633 6 Words   |  26 PagesConcerning Cloning In the year that has elapsed since the announcement of Dollys birth, there has been much discussion of the ethical implications of cloning humans. Although the simple use of the word clone may have negative connotations, many people have resigned themselves to the idea of cloning cows that produce more milk or using a cloned mouse for use in controlled experimentation. However, the idea of cloning humansRead More Attack of the Cloning Regulations Essay2139 Words   |  9 PagesAttack of the Cloning Regulations Better and new technologies and ideas are constantly introduced through the passage of time, most of which are just for the convenience of modern life. There is usually not much of an objection when they are introduced into society because the pros of the idea greatly outweigh the cons; however, this is not the case with the discovery that human cloning is now practically possible. When a breakthrough like cloning comes about regulations must be set forthRead More The Ethical and Theological Implications of Human Cloning Essay4880 Words   |  20 PagesThe Ethical and Theological Implications of Human Cloning Introduction Advances in science and technology have often caused revolutionary changes in the way society views the world. When computers were first invented, they were used to calculate ballistics tables; today they perform a myriad of functions unimagined at their conception. Space travel changed the way mankind viewed itself in terms of a larger context, the universe. In 1978, the first test tube baby was born in England makingRead MoreEssay about Human Cloning2551 Words   |  11 PagesCloning humans has recently become a possibility. It is achieved by the production of a group of identical cells or organisms that all derive from a single individual (Grolier 220). It is not known when cloning humans really became a possibility, but it is known that there are two possible ways that we can clone humans. The first way involves splitting an embryo into several halves and creating many new individuals from that embryo. The second method of cloning a human involves taking cells fromRead More The Pros and Cons of Human Cloning Essay3781 Words   |  16 Pages The cloning of humans is now very close to reality, thanks to the historic scientific breakthrough of Dr. Ian Wilmut and his colleagues in the UK. This possibility is one of incredible potential benefit for all of us. Unfortunately the initial debate on this issue has been dominated by misleading, sensationalized accounts in the news media and negative emotional reactions derived from inaccurate science fiction. Much of the negativity about human cloning is based simply on the breathtakingRead More The Pursuit of Genetic Engineering Essay4075 Words   |  17 Pagesadvances in genetic engineering and cloning. These medical innovations have the potential to revolutionize our lives in numerous ways. However, the fear of controversy and the fear of the â€Å"new† could hinder and possibly halt any progress that we are capable of making. There are concerns that society should carefully consider. It is important, though, to thoroughly research and examine a topic in order to understand why there should be no fear caused by cloning and genetic engineering one must knowRead MoreIssues Surrounding The Legalization Of Euthanasia2019 Words   |  9 Pageseuthanasia will be discussed with reference utilitarianism, and if euthanasia would potentially be viewed as a good or moral option by utilitarian theory or if it would be viewed as immoral. Slippery slope arguments are often used to argue that if we allow something to become legal we will be stepping onto the slippery slope to allowing something viewed as morally wrong to also become legal. These arguments are used often within society, although most of the time they are used in a casual manner and

National Committee Inquiry Higher Education -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The National Committee Inquiry Higher Education? Answer: Introducation The purpose of this report is to plan a course of action to achieve my long term goal of becoming a qualified and employable professional. In this report I will first list the strengths and skills I possess currently. I will then break my goal into small medium and long term goals. I will then list the skill gaps and weaknesses I have which might obstruct my action plan of achieving my goals. Finally, I will list the course of action needed to be taken in order to accomplish set goals. What is Personal Development Plan? In order to excel in modern working environment, approaching learning in a structured way is important if one wants to make most of his/ her time. A Personal Development Plan is a tool to map self-development, career and academic progression. Building a development plan requires an individual to reflect on his/her past achievements and contemplate on strength, weakness and opportunities he/she might have (Dearing, 1997). Organizations employ personal development plan to develop action plan for an individual and its success is his/her primary responsibility. What are my current strengths and skill sets? Critical analysis and judgment: Ability to collect and analyze information and make decision based on it is a skill I have acquired during this course. While attending classes and seminars we were encouraged to share our own opinions and develop arguments. Critical thinking is one of the most sought after qualities by employers (Browne Keeley, 2001). Good at research: I have been using different sources both on internet and library. Research has been vital in my approach to learning. Conducting Research has been important aspect of all my assignments. Performing research on various topics has exposed me to different perspectives and has developed and clarified my own ideas and reflections about the topic. My research skills have also helped me to make evidence based arguments (Bergson-Michelson, 2012). Determined: Determination is another highly sought after attribute by recruiters of graduates. Determination is the drive to make things happen and find better ways to do things. This is a behavioral trait which has helped me in various walks of life. Active participation in sports events at college and summer job where I was responsible for Sales I earned bonuses for overachieving the target are some instances where I was able to identify this trait in me (Haden, 2016). Individual and group assignments and projects: Team work is a skill which will help an individual in any job he/she does/. I have demonstrated this skill in various group assignments where I have worked with my team to deliver solutions by applying the learning outcomes. I have also worked individually on various assignments and delivered quality solutions on time. Working in teams encourages brainstorming which results in more productivity and ideas. Working individually has polished my decision making skills and has invoked sense of ownership, as the responsibility of delivering quality work lies solely with me (Doyle, 2017). Making and justifying decisions: Decision Making is the process of choosing the best alternative to achieve desired result (Lunenburg, 2010). Decision Making in college has improved my learning by helping me in choosing the right streams and subjects to pursue for career betterment. Potential employers look at decision making as key to independent and successful behavior. Decision Making has also helped me in taking up leadership roles in group activities. Goal Setting Goal setting is the most important aspect of Personal development plan. It is the process of deciding what is to be accomplished, how and what time frame. To ensure that the goals are accomplished they should have 5 characteristics:- Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Time bound. Goals with all these characteristics are called SMART goals (Ward, 2017). To achieve the long term goal of becoming a Professional I have developed an action plan by breaking it down into intermediate, short and long term goals. Following is the detailed action plan to achieve my career goal: Intermediate Goals: Intermediate goals are those goals which may take 6 months or more to accomplish. My intermediate goal is to gain a variety of skills and knowledge at college which will help me professionally later on. Following are a few activities I will pursue in order to achieve my intermediate goal: Take additional classes other than the core subject: I plan to take some extra classes on subjects other than my core subjects. This will help me in identifying my weaknesses. Join a club: I plan to join a club or activity which will give me an opportunity to be with people who have new and different ideas and opinions. This will help me in broadening my horizon and help me think out of the box. Meeting the faculties and career advisor at college: I will try to meet the professors on regular basis. This will help me grow my knowledge beyond classrooms. Staying in touch with the career advisor can give me an opportunity to access the resources which can help me in transition from student to a working professional. Working towards improving grades: I will also concentrate on improving my grades with each assessment. For this I will read my texts, submit my assignments on time and attend all the classes regularly (Sahlfeld, 2011). Short Term Goals: Short term goals take little longer than intermediate goals to get accomplished. Most short term goals are set 1 year or more in the future (Connick, 2017). My short term goal is to find summer internship where I can firsthand experience of working culture. Detailed below is the course of action I plan to take in order to find a suitable Internship: Gaining essential back ground knowledge: before starting an Internship it will be beneficial to obtain the necessary background knowledge about what will be expected out of me as an intern and how will I do it. For this I plan to read books and trade magazines about the field. Finding a Mentor: It will very helpful if can find a mentor on campus who can help me find an organization where I can pursue my internship and can provide guidance and support before, during and after the completion of internship. Mentors are important if a student wants to make the most out of his/her internship. Enroll with Placement cell: Another important activity is enrolling with placement cell at college. Many organizations looking for interns directly contact the placement cells at the college. For freshers, with no prior experience finding an internship via placement cell is the easiest way. Preparing resume and cover letter: For a fresher it is important to develop a strong resume where skills and achievements are nicely highlighted, because in absence of experience these details will help me in giving recruiters an idea about my professional capabilities. Long Term Goal: Long term goal is something which is planned to be achieved in future. Long term goals require lot of time and planning. My long term goal is to find a suitable job after completion of this course. My aim is to find a job which is professionally fulfilling and I can put the knowledge and skills acquired during the course to use. To achieve the long term goal I will do following things: Create a list of target companies: Create a list of 10-12 target companies and direct the effort to research and apply at these companies instead of randomly applying to each and every job which Im eligible for. This will save time and energy invested in researching the companies while applying for job. Networking: Using the contacts developed during internship or with the help career cell at college try to find links at these target companies. This exercise will help in setting up interviews and these links can also act as references. Update the resume: Update the resume and cover letter to add the experience at internship. An updated resume makes positive impression on the recruiter and helps in presenting all the skills and experiences in one place. Now the resume should also have an updated career objective which must be different from what it was at the time of internship. What do I need to do in order to get there? As I assess my current set of skills I find that I need to build on following skill sets in order to achieve my career goals. Communication Skills: Communication skills top the list of fundamental skills required to succeed in the workplace. Today, in the age of social media communication has become more casual. There is need to realize the importance of proper communication at the workplace if one seeks to be successful. Successful leaders like Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos all have one thing in common and that is effective communication skills. In order to bridge this skill gap following steps need to be taken: Complementing the verbal communication with the nonverbal: Nonverbal communication contributes 55% to how the message is perceived so it is important to learn the basics of nonverbal communication. Be open to feedbacks: To become a better communicator be open to feedback from your seniors and subordinates (Patel, 2017). IT skills Today employers look for IT skills on every resume, whether the job is IT related or not. Since almost all the office activities are now automated knowledge of computers is a must. In order to be selected for preferred job it is important that the resume has some of the important IT skills like web skills (emailing and social media), word processing skills, spreadsheet and databases and IT troubleshooting (Florentine, 2017). Professional skills Professional skills help employees to collaborate better with others this improves productivity at the workplace. Hiring managers are prioritizing professional skills while recruiting because people with softy skills are easier to work with. Of the most sought after skills I will need to develop 2 skills: Time Management and flexibility, for which I propose to do following: Prioritizing: I will start preparing daily work lists with time bound and prioritized activities. Focus: Focus on one activity at a time Multi-Tasking can cause distraction (Jordan, 2016). Awareness of opportunities Opportunity identification competence is not only limited to be possessed by entrepreneurs. This skill is highly desired in employees to excel. This skill can be imbibed by staying updated about the innovations happening in my functional area and by proactively learning new skills. This will help me in staying ahead of peers and provide career progression (Anthony, 2012). Preparation of transition A survey Payscale.com suggested that less than 10% students believe that they are prepared to join the work force. Today academic skills alone are not sufficient High Impact practices which relate to real world problems to academic lessons are need of the hour. Soft skills like creativity, collaboration and critical thinking prepare a college graduate for the struggles of corporate atmosphere (Glazer, 2016). Conclusion Developing a Personal development plan is the starting point of taking a systematic approach towards developing skills. Now that the personal development plan is ready the next logical step will be to put it to execution. A successful execution will require timely evaluation of the progress made towards achieving the set goals. Feedback plays an important role in monitoring the progress of PDP. In order to make most out of a PDP it is important to whole heartedly embrace your potential and put continuous efforts to convert the goals to reality. References Anthony, S. (2012). The Five Cs of Opportunity Identification. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from www.hbr.org: https://hbr.org/2012/10/the-five-cs-of-opportunity-identi Bergson-Michelson, T. (2012). Building Good Search Skills: What Students Need to Know. Retrieved January 26, 2018, from ww2.kqed.org: https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/03/20/building-good-search-skills-what-students-need-to-know/ Browne, M., Keeley, S. (2001). Asking the right questions: a guide to critical thinking (6 ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall. Connick, W. (2017). Setting a List of Short-term Goals. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from www.thebalance.com: https://www.thebalance.com/setting-short-term-goals-2917543 Dearing, R. (1997). National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education . Doyle, A. (2017). List of Teamwork Skills. Retrieved January 26, 2018, from www.thebalance.com: https://www.thebalance.com/list-of-teamwork-skills-2063773 Florentine, S. (2017). 10 IT skills that employers need in 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from www.cio.com: https://www.cio.com/article/3164125/hiring/10-it-skills-that-employers-need-in-2017.html Glazer, F. (2016). These are the courses that really prepare college students for jobs. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from www.cnbc.com: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/22/colleges-grads-unprepared-for-workforce-commentary.html Haden, J. (2016). Be More Successful: 8 Steps to Find and Leverage Your True Strengths. Retrieved January 2018, 2018, from www.inc.com: https://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/be-incredibly-successful-8-steps-to-find-and-leverage-your-true-strengths.html Jordan, C. (2016). 17 Essential Time Management Skills. Retrieved Janaury 27, 2018, from www.linkedin.com: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/17-essential-time-management-skills-carla-jordan Lunenburg, F. C. (2010). THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS. NATIONAL FORUM OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION JOURNAL, 27(4), 1-12. Patel, D. (2017). 14 Proven Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from www.entrepreneur.com: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/300466 Sahlfeld, M. (2011). 25 Smart Goals For College Students This Year. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from https://enduringlearner.com: https://enduringlearner.com/2011/08/11/25-smart-goals-for-college-students-this-year/ Ward, S. (2017). Goal Setting Definition and Examples. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from www.thebalance.com: https://www.thebalance.com/goal-setting-2948135

Critical Review Achieve Competitive Scope or Advantages

Question: Describe about main purpose behind this is to achieve competitive scope or advantages over the competitors in the market or industry effectively? Answer: Critical Review In this research article, the authors describes that, in todays more competitive, globalized and challenging business era, organizations use different ways or strategies in order to enhance the production processes by minimizing different types of costs. The main purpose behind this is to achieve competitive scope or advantages over the competitors in the market or industry effectively. In addition to this, the authors also found that, in the recent time, firms are also access to suppliers capabilities. But, the authors also argue that, the competitive scope is not only about or based of the capabilities of an organization. In the same manner, the competitive advantages also depend on the abilities and knowledge of the suppliers. On the other hand, it is also stated that, in the current time, it is more essential, important and significant for the organizations that, they should focus on using the supply-chain perspective and also consider the customer as well as suppliers in the pro cess in order to enhance the competitiveness in an effective and proper manner. At the same time, the authors also suggests that, the business firms or companies should also focus on developing and setting an Inter-Organizational Cost Management system in order to fulfill long term organizational goals and gain the competitive advantages. But, in order to set up this system, the companies would need customers as well as suppliers in order to search the significant ways for the purpose of minimize the costs collaboratively. Moreover, the authors also stated that, information sharing not only deals with distributing the supply as well as demand information across the members of supply chain but also considers allocating susceptible information related to the cost and this must be kept secret by the firms in order to gain competitive advantages effectively. Apart from this, in this research article, the authors also interpreted that, these types of secret information should be provided within the OBA system (Open-Book Accounting) and this system would also need ant icipation of supportive behavior from the partner of supply-chain and confidence between those companies involved. At the same time, the authors also represent the significance and roles in the context of OBA. For case, it is stated by the authors in this research article that, OBA would be fully characterized by the supportive and innocent relationships between suppliers and buyers in a more competitive business environment. On the other hand, the authors also interpreted that, OBA plays a lot of significant and valuable roles and to support the IOCM measures is one of the major functions of OBA. Furthermore, it is also presented by the authors that, cost intelligibility among the customers as well as suppliers can lead to reductions in the cost. Along with this, the authors also criticizes that the changes in the price as well as objective justification of prices would be depends on the transparent accounting data and information that may assist in the price negotiations. Due to this, all these alteration may be deals with the fixed cost distributions resultant from a compact sales volume. Moreover, the authors also argue that, the development of faith among the suppliers customers, and the development in the relationships would be analyzed as consequences rather than as functions of OBA. Moreover, the authors also stated that, OBA system is able to play a more comprehensive role in enhancing the management accounting system of the organization. In the same manner, effective and proper use of OBA can also increase margin pressure on the supplier. On the other hand, with the help of this research article, the authors also stated that, cost structures of suppliers can help the customers regarding the knowledge and information of price negotiations. In contrast, the authors also describe the operational implementation challenges or obstacles attributable in relation to the OBA system. For example, if a suppler is fully positive in the context of opening books to customer, in this situation OBA system may not be work properly and valuable information as well as data would not be available to the suppler. Moreover, IOC models may also be more complex and affect the cost analysis directly or indirectly. In support of this, the authors also argue that, the methodologies of IOCM are used by business firms in order to perform certain functions such as: of product design and observing the relationships. Hence, this statement clearly indicates that, there would be an impact of power, mutual business volumes and trust on the development of an IOCM. In addition, the authors also stated that, business firms can get various positive benefits of IOCM but all the relationship situations should be met. At the same time, it is also investigated by the authors that, there are various stages of exchange processes as determinants of IOCMs and IOCM partnership is powerful in the early stage of an swap connection, such as during selection of supplier and development of product. Apart from this, the authors also provide a brief discussion in the context of legitimate functions of OBA for the expansion of planned partnerships. In the same way, by developing and creating the long term relationships among the business firms also helps in exchanging more sensible information and data in an effective and proper manner. Moreover, it is also found that, lack of trust make failure to the open book system and it should be involved both a prerequisite and a consequence of OBA. On the basis of this, the authors also argue that, there should be higher level of trust in order to exchange the information and data associated with the costs. Existence of commitment devices is another major element of OBA that helps in disclosure of mutual information of cost. In addition to this, with the help of specific example, the authors also explain that, transparency related to the cost has no value. Moreover, apart from the commitment devices, there are various significant positive monetary motivation including fair division of benefits, can help to increase the willingness to introduce OBA. In the same way, it can be said that, the increased buy volumes can also provide as financial incentives. On the other hand, the authors also stated that, all these elements or determinants of OBA also have a significant impact on the willingness to connect in OBA through trust-based mechanisms and positive incentives. Moreover, power-induced OBA cannot defend a decrease of supply chain costs. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the main objectives of authors behind this research article is to analyze and access the significance, roles and functions of OBA and how it is more important for the organizations in achieving the completive advantages and reducing the costs in an effective and proper manner. In the support of this, the authors also consider a study of the actual uses of cost transparency in customer-supplier relationships. Moreover, authors also try to analyze the significance of determinants or elements for influencing the inter-organizational use of accounting data. Furthermore, this research article also discusses the assumptions in the context of OBA and how to examine the potential manipulation of data that does not fit with cooperative relationship theory. At the same time, in order to design this research, qualitative design is used and implemented with the help of quantitative analysis. In the same way, three-tiered design is used to analyze all the important aspects of the research paper. Moreover, interview method is also used in this research in order to collect the information and data in an effective and proper manner. Apart from this, a questionnaire method is also followed in order to collect the fresh and primary information. Simply, it can be said that, Expert Interviews and Online Questionnaire in designing the research and archiving the desired outcomes. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, there are several techniques, strategies and methods are also used in order to conduct this research. For case, content analysis is carried in order to analyze interview transcripts. Moreover, a category scheme is also established on the basis of detailed research questions. Framework deduction is analyzed as a countercurrent process and answers are evaluated statistically with the help of SPSS 16. In addition to this, to maintain the reliability: stability, reproducibility, and accuracy of the research, different techniques are also used properly to get the desired outcomes. On the other hand, in the context of this research, validity measures are applied by using the criteria. The empirical observations indicate that, OBA is extremely applicable in todays purchasing world. For case, 91% of interviewees state that they would like to has clearness concerning their suppliers costs, which designate that they anticipate distinct compensation from the use of OBA. Along with this, this chapter also indicates the main reasons for the cost transparency including Safeguarding optimal prices/management of price changes, Identification of cost reduction opportunities, risk management, disclosing supplier calculation errors etc. On the basis of above discussion, it can be said and conclude that, OBA helps the organizations in providing the cost reduction opportunities and achieving the competitive scope effectively. References Ashworth, L., Free, C. (2006). Marketing dataveillance and digital privacy: Using theories of justice to understand consumers online privacy concerns. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(2), 107-123. Attaran, M. (2004). Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering. 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